Raynaud also created cartoons, where in production were used photos and drawings. Later on others made the contribution to the development of animators, creating paintings in a variety of genres and techniques. Active development of animation started at the beginnings of 20th century. In one moment several independent people separate to each other started to create animation. Than after quick changing frames appeared the animation effect. James Stuart Blackton created animated smoke in Walt Disney was the first who used sound in animation.
He was pioneer who used colour in animation. At this studio was created many famous characters Mickey Mouse , Pluto , Goofy etc.
Commercial successes of animators spread all over the world and inspires people to open animation studios. To there were a lot of running animation studios such as Universal Pictures , Paramount , Warner Brothers etc which working till now.
Animated studios of 60thth whose used computer technology were opened by scientists from universities and artists.
When rotated, you saw a combined picture known as persistence of vision. The phenakitoscope featured spinning disks reflected in mirrors that made it seem like the pictures were moving. The zoetrope was a hollow drum that housed images on long interchangeable strips that spin and made the images appear to move. The flip-book, also known as the kineograph, reached a wide audience and is credited with inspiring early animators more than the machines developed in this era.
The praxinoscope expanded on the zoetrope, using multiple wheels to rotate images. It is considered to have shown the first prototypes of the animated cartoon.
The early 20th century marks the beginning of theatrical showings of cartoons, especially in the United States and France. Many animators form studios, with Bray Studios in New York proving the most successful of this era. Musical Mews and Feline Follies introduced Felix the Cat—often considered the first animated movie star. He and his brother Roy co-founded Walt Disney Productions, which became one of the best-known motion-picture production companies in the world.
Disney was an innovative animator and created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse. As an animator and. He and his staff created numerous fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy. Disney himself was the original voice for Mickey. Walt Disney releases Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first animated feature to use hand-drawn animation.
He inspired other caricaturists and comic-strip artists to follow him into the freewheeling realm of animation. Together, they forged a cinema of discovery, surprise, and wonder. Just as live-action films surpassed their roots in photography and theatre, animated films—borrowing from comic strips, magic shows, and vaudeville—took flight and became a distinctive and mysterious kind of aesthetic experience.
But their creators quickly discovered a particular obstacle to this aesthetic flowering: how hard the films were to make. Each minute of an animated film, on the other hand, required at least nine hundred and sixty precisely sequenced drawings. And the finished movies, despite how labor-intensive they were, looked simple: line drawings on spare backgrounds. Early animators responded to this problem by choosing to display the exacting process itself.
He sweats under the pressure, enduring several mishaps. Gertie, a lumbering and amiable beast, emerges from a cave. When Gertie grabs a woolly mammoth 9 by the tail and flings it into a lake, McCay exploits that blank space and shrinks the mammoth to minuscule size as it vanishes comedically far into the distance.
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