Read on to learn about the most popular types of chemical peels and which one is right for you. Guanche explains that a chemical peel is a method in which a chemical solution usually an acid is applied to the skin and removed after a certain amount of time. The skin cells that peel off are naturally replaced with new ones. Key Ingredients. Alpha-hydroxy acids are a group of acid compounds, most often derived from plant-based sources. There are a variety of different ones out there, some of which include glycolic derived from sugarcane and lactic derived from sour milk.
While they all act on the surface of the skin as chemical exfoliants, they differ in size, and subsequently penetration and potency. Here's how they work: the peel is painted onto the face by a dermatologist or trained cosmetologist.
The stronger the formulation and the longer it's left on, the more powerful the "peel. Both experts agree that chemical peels are brimming with skin-loving benefits. There are three basic types of peels, all which are formulated with acid. If you are looking to replace the age-related dullness on your skin with brightness, a glycolic peel is likely your best bet. Have breakout-prone skin? Salicylic acid is a BHA that's effective at targeting the oil glands.
It can also clear away oils that build up and cause comedones aka whiteheads and blackheads. Plus, it has anti-inflammatory properties that can offer relief to inflamed breakouts.
TCA peels are a medium-depth peel that penetrates deeper than the glycolic or salicylic acid peels, making them a good choice for those with scarring or pigmentation issues. If you've had a medium-depth peel, avoid direct sun exposure until the new skin cells cover the entire area that was treated. If you opt for a deeper peel, you may be told to avoid the sun for a few months.
Depending on the strength of the peel you get, some chemical peels will cause the face to actually peel. However, if the wrong type of peel is used, it can damage the skin and even scar or hyperpigment the skin," warns Gaunche. Below, find our favorite picks for at-home chemical peels. This glycolic acid serum exfoliates the skin overnight to reveal a smoother, clearer complexion come morning.
Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid that works to exfoliate the skin. Its molecule is slightly larger than glycolic acid, meaning it works a bit slower and doesn't penetrate the skin's outermost layer as easily. This salicylic and lactic acid body cream works to retexturize areas that are prone to dryness and roughness—namely, knees, elbows, palms, and heels. Looking for a multi-purpose solution to breakouts that targets signs of aging, too?
Try this salicylic acid pick from SkinCeuticals, which is meant to reduce sebum production and balance uneven skin tone and texture.
Together we can create a custom treatment protocol designed to address the results you are looking to achieve. This guide below hopefully can give you some direction as to what Chemical Peel is right for you:.
For Mild skin discoloration : An Alpha Hydroxy Acid AHA Peel is usually suitable for dark spots or mild discoloration since this peel can be mixed with skin bleaching agents. For rough skin : Glycolic acid can be used to smooth rough skin and even for some skin growths. To improve fine lines : Here a medium grade Trichloroacetic Acid TCA peel would be suitable, in some cases a few treatments spread out over a few months.
It may also result in some downtime. For Acne scars : This depends greatly on the scar. In all cases, it is best to discuss this with Dr. Removing freckles : A TCA peel or Glycolic acid is usually used here for freckles and moderate skin discoloration.
But there's another secret to beautiful skin that shouldn't be overlooked: proper exfoliation—not only because it ensures soft, radiant skin, but because it helps all of the other products you apply work better. And one of the most effective methods that you can incorporate into your regimen is a home chemical peel. Less intense than in-office peels, home peels help break down the "glue" that keeps complexion dulling dead skin cells hanging on.
They work to exfoliate top layers of cells and help clear up clogged pores, breakouts, dull skin, and dry skin," explains dermatologist Dr. Howard Sobel. To get the most out of an at-home peel without leaving your skin irritated from over-exfoliation, dermatologists recommend incorporating one into your regimen no more than twice a week.
If you're using a retinol product, take a break from it on the nights that you use a peel, and be sure to follow up with a rich moisturizer and, of course, sunscreen. While peels are a good option for most skin types, those with very sensitive skin could experience irritation and should consult a dermatologist before incorporating peels into their routine to determine the best timing and ingredients to use to get the glowing results you crave.
Linda Chung Honet. Home peels come in a variety of formulations, from disposable pads to masks to overnight serums. It is important to bear in mind that both "chemical" and "peel" are slight misnomers—many of the key acids you'll find in these products are derived from fruit, and you should not actually see any peeling in your skin. If you do, you've overdone it.
Best practice is to look for options with AHAs such as glycolic, lactic, and citric acids as well as brightening ingredients such as vitamin C and ferulic acid. Below we've rounded up some of the home treatments dermatologists recommend to give your skin the clean sweep. Washington, D. It also includes glycerin which is an excellent small molecule hydrator to prevent skin getting dehydrated and flaky.
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